A List of Highest Calorie Vegetarian Fats

For long-distance backpackers, the importance of consuming high-calorie vegetarian fats cannot be overstated. You can burn up to 5,000 calories daily when you’re backpacking in mountainous terrain. Because fat provides the highest source of calories by weight, hikers should consume more fat to account for lost calories. But it’s not just about energy. Fats also play a vital role in insulating your body, supporting immunity and brain health, and aiding in the absorption of vitamins you get from food. They even act as carriers for fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K).

When it comes to fats, it’s crucial to understand that they are not all the same. Some fats are essential, meaning your body can’t produce them internally and must consume them through food. These essential fats, including omega-6 fatty acid (linoleic acid) and omega-3 fatty acid (linolenic acid), are highest in nuts, seeds, and fish. By grasping the significance of these essential fats, you can make informed choices about your nutrition and ensure you’re meeting your body’s needs while out on the trail.

When planning food for a long-distance hiking trip, we suggest boosting calories to your trail meals by adding fats (oil, nuts/seeds). Focus predominately on healthier plant-based fats (unsaturated) such as olive oil to maintain cardiovascular health. Although tropical oils (palm, coconut, and cocoa butter) are plant-based fats, they are high in saturated fat. There is controversy regarding whether or not saturated fats from plants have the same harmful effects on the heart as those found in animal products. We advise you to use these in moderation. Here is a list of fats to increase your daily calorie requirements.

High-Fat Foods Sorted by Total Calories

Nutrient List
Amounts per 1 ounce (28g) Amounts per 100 grams
Amount per 1 ounce Fat Protein Carbs Total Cal (kcal)
per ounce
Total Cal (kcal)
per 100 grams
Total kilojoules
(kJ)
per 100 grams
Food Product (g) (g) (g)
Oils (Olive, Avocado,Canola) 2 TB 28 0 0 250 883 3692
Coconut Oil 2 TB 27 0 0 234 826 3456
Butter Powder, Full Fat (Use Sparingly; Saturated animal fat) 2.5 TB 14 0 0 213 752 3146
Pili Nuts, Raw 15 whole nuts 23 3 1 204 720 3013
Macadamia Nuts, Roasted 11 whole nuts 22 2 4 204 720 3013
Pecans, Raw 19 halves 20 3 4 196 692 2895
Peanut Butter Creamy 2 TB 16 7 8 188 664 2777
Coconut, Dry Shredded, Unsweetened 1/3 cup 18 2 7 187 660 2762
Brazil nuts, Dry 6 whole nuts 19 4 3 186 657 2748
Walnuts, English, Raw 14 halves 18 4 4 185 653 2733
Hazelnuts/Filberts, Blanched 21 whole nuts 17 4 5 178 628 2629
Sesame Seed Sources (Tahini in Hummus) 2 TB 15 5 6 175 618 2585
Almonds 23 whole nuts 14 6 6 170 600 2511
Chocolate, Dark, 70-80% Cacao 2 squares 12 2 13 170 600 2511
Peanuts, Dry, All Types 28 whole nuts 14 7 6 167 590 2467
Sunflower Seed, Dry Kernels handful (3.5 TB) 14 6 6 164 579 2422
Cashews, Roasted 18 whole nuts 13 4 9 163 575 2407
Pistachio, Dry 49 whole nuts 13 6 8 161 568 2378
Peanut Butter Powder, 28% Fat 1/4 cup 8 11 8 150 530 2215
Tiger Nuts 3 TB 8 1 18 140 494 2068
Whole Milk, Dried 1/4 cup 8 7 11 140 494 2068
Banana Chips, Coconut Oil Baked 10 chips 8 1 19 142 501 2097
Chia Seed 2 TB 9 4 12 139 491 2053
Tofu, Freeze Dried (Koyadofu) 2 square pieces (1.5″) 9 14 4 136 480 2009
Flax Seed 3 TB 12 5 8 130 459 1920
Hard/Aged Cheese (Cheddar, Muenster, Monterey, Parmesan) 1 slice or 1.5 TB cheese powder 10 9 1 128 452 1890
Ramen Noodles, 1 Block 1 Block 2 10 18 127 448 1876
Olives (Pitted, Dry, Oil Cured) 10 olives 7 0 12 124 438 1831
Roasted Edamame (Dry) handful 4 10 13 124 438 1831

A complete listing of food calories can be found at USDA database.

The vegetarian website soystache also offers an excellent summary of high-calorie foods.

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